See copian on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of copiar"
],
"id": "en-copian-ast-verb-nHiLbXE4",
"links": [
[
"copiar",
"copiar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of copiar"
],
"id": "en-copian-gl-verb-LzVKIElY",
"links": [
[
"copiar",
"copiar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧pian"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧pian"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "copiano"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of copiano"
],
"id": "en-copian-it-verb-4uhVN1Pb",
"links": [
[
"copiano",
"copiano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpjan"
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*coppen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēapian",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēapian (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn and cognate with Old English ċēapian (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "copian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"links": [
[
"copiġe",
"copige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"links": [
[
"copiġe",
"copige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġen",
"links": [
[
"copiġen",
"copigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecopod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"id": "en-copian-ang-verb-1womNzIY",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of copiar"
],
"id": "en-copian-es-verb-LzVKIElY",
"links": [
[
"copiar",
"copiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of copiar"
],
"links": [
[
"copiar",
"copiar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of copiar"
],
"links": [
[
"copiar",
"copiar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧pian"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧pian"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "copiano"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpjan",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpjan/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of copiano"
],
"links": [
[
"copiano",
"copiano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpjan"
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*coppen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċēapian",
"t": "to buy"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēapian (“to buy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn and cognate with Old English ċēapian (“to buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "copian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"links": [
[
"copiġe",
"copige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġe",
"links": [
[
"copiġe",
"copige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiġen",
"links": [
[
"copiġen",
"copigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecopod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "copian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to plunder; pillage; steal"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of copiar"
],
"links": [
[
"copiar",
"copiar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copian meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.